The rise of emerging contaminants in waters challenges the scientific community and water
treatment stakeholders to design remediation techniques that are simple, practical …

CO2 conversion into value-added chemicals and fuels is considered as one of the great
challenges of the 21st century. Due to the limitations of the traditional thermal approaches …

Background Cold plasma is an emerging non-thermal disinfection and surface modification
technology which is chemical free, and eco-friendly. Plasma treatment of water, termed as …

With development and urbanization, the amount of wastewater generated due to human
activities drastically increases yearly, causing water pollution and intensifying the already …

Highlights•Recent reactive species in plasma discharge systems.•New classification of
plasmas discharges according to different criteria.•Variety of reactor configurations recently …

Plasma–liquid interactions represent a growing interdisciplinary area of research involving
plasma science, fluid dynamics, heat and mass transfer, photolysis, multiphase chemistry …

Plasma medicine comprises the application of physical plasma directly on or in the human
body for therapeutic purposes. Three most important basic plasma effects are relevant for …

Non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma has been proposed as a new tool for various
biological and medical applications. Plasma in close proximity to cell culture media or water …

Freshwater scarcity derived from seasonal weather variations, climate change, and over-
development has led to serious consideration for water reuse. Water reuse involves the …

Heavy metal complexes with high mobility are widely distributed in wastewater from modern
industries, which are more stable and refractory than free heavy metal ions. Their removals …