In the last decades, 3D city models appear to have been predominantly used for
visualisation; however, today they are being increasingly employed in a number of domains …

During the last two centuries population density has increased considerably making land
use more intense. This trend has caused a growing importance of ownership of land, which …

Across a range of archaeological projects in Northern Greece, a context-based system,
which has much in common with similar stratigraphic methods applied elsewhere in the …

The increase in private property value, growth of underground and multilevel development,
and the emergence of 3D technologies in planning and GIS drives the need to record 3D …

Much research on three-dimensional (3D) indoor geographic information systems (GIS) to
date has been focused on 3D topological modeling in the context of emergency …

This article presents a new method to illustrate the feasibility of 3D topology creation. We
base the 3D construction process on testing real cases of implementation of 3D parcels …

The widely accessible 3D urban polygonal model is adopted herein to solve the two major
challenges in urban seismic simulation:(1) building data acquisition and (2) high-fidelity …

Abstract 3D digital recording technologies have become increasingly popular for rapid, cost-
effective, and accurate archaeological documentation in the field. Despite improvements in …

In this paper, we present a unique hybrid visualization system for spatial data. Although
some existing 3D GIS systems offer 2D views they are typically isolated from the 3D view in …

While many systems and standards like CAD systems or CityGML permit the user to
represent the geometry and the semantics of building interior models, their use for …