Epigenetics, DNA damage, and aging

C Soto-Palma, LJ Niedernhofer… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Over the course of a human lifespan, genome integrity erodes, leading to an increased
abundance of several types of chromatin changes. The abundance of DNA lesions …

Writing, erasing and reading histone lysine methylations

K Hyun, J Jeon, K Park, J Kim - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Histone modifications are key epigenetic regulatory features that have important roles in
many cellular events. Lysine methylations mark various sites on the tail and globular …

RNA splicing factors as oncoproteins and tumour suppressors

H Dvinge, E Kim, O Abdel-Wahab… - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2016 - nature.com
The recent genomic characterization of cancers has revealed recurrent somatic point
mutations and copy number changes affecting genes encoding RNA splicing factors. Initial …

Enhancers as non-coding RNA transcription units: recent insights and future perspectives

W Li, D Notani, MG Rosenfeld - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2016 - nature.com
Networks of regulatory enhancers dictate distinct cell identities and cellular responses to
diverse signals by instructing precise spatiotemporal patterns of gene expression. However …

How introns enhance gene expression

O Shaul - The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 2017 - Elsevier
In many eukaryotes, including mammals, plants, yeast, and insects, introns can increase
gene expression without functioning as a binding site for transcription factors. This …

[HTML][HTML] lincRNAs: genomics, evolution, and mechanisms

I Ulitsky, DP Bartel - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
Long intervening noncoding RNAs (lincRNAs) are transcribed from thousands of loci in
mammalian genomes and might play widespread roles in gene regulation and other cellular …

Coupling mRNA processing with transcription in time and space

DL Bentley - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2014 - nature.com
Maturation of mRNA precursors often occurs simultaneously with their synthesis by RNA
polymerase II (Pol II). The co-transcriptional nature of mRNA processing has permitted the …

Cancer-associated SF3B1 hotspot mutations induce cryptic 3′ splice site selection through use of a different branch point

RB Darman, M Seiler, AA Agrawal, KH Lim, S Peng… - Cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
Recurrent mutations in the spliceosome are observed in several human cancers, but their
functional and therapeutic significance remains elusive. SF3B1, the most frequently mutated …

Histone methylation: a dynamic mark in health, disease and inheritance

EL Greer, Y Shi - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
Organisms require an appropriate balance of stability and reversibility in gene expression
programmes to maintain cell identity or to enable responses to stimuli; epigenetic regulation …

Alternative splicing: a pivotal step between eukaryotic transcription and translation

AR Kornblihtt, IE Schor, M Alló, G Dujardin… - … reviews Molecular cell …, 2013 - nature.com
Alternative splicing was discovered simultaneously with splicing over three decades ago.
Since then, an enormous body of evidence has demonstrated the prevalence of alternative …