Mechanisms underlying spindle assembly and robustness

VA Valdez, L Neahring, S Petry… - Nature Reviews Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
The microtubule-based spindle orchestrates chromosome segregation during cell division.
Following more than a century of study, many components and pathways contributing to …

Prime movers: the mechanochemistry of mitotic kinesins

RA Cross, A McAinsh - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2014 - nature.com
Mitotic spindles are self-organizing protein machines that harness teams of multiple force
generators to drive chromosome segregation. Kinesins are key members of these force …

Mechanobiology of the mitotic spindle

N Pavin, IM Tolić - Developmental cell, 2021 - cell.com
The mitotic spindle is a microtubule-based assembly that separates the chromosomes
during cell division. As the spindle is basically a mechanical micro machine, the …

Human kinesin-5 KIF11 drives the helical motion of anti-parallel and parallel microtubules around each other

L Meißner, L Niese, I Schüring, A Mitra, S Diez - The EMBO Journal, 2024 - embopress.org
During mitosis, motor proteins and microtubule-associated protein organize the spindle
apparatus by cross-linking and sliding microtubules. Kinesin-5 plays a vital role in spindle …

The mitotic spindle is chiral due to torques within microtubule bundles

M Novak, B Polak, J Simunić, Z Boban… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Mitosis relies on forces generated in the spindle, a micro-machine composed of
microtubules and associated proteins. Forces are required for the congression of …

Comparison of actin-and microtubule-based motility systems for application in functional nanodevices

C Reuther, R Catalano, A Salhotra… - New Journal of …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Over the last 25 years, extensive progress has been made in develo** a range of
nanotechnological applications where cytoskeletal filaments and molecular motors are key …

3D motion of vesicles along microtubules helps them to circumvent obstacles in cells

I Verdeny-Vilanova, F Wehnekamp… - Journal of cell …, 2017 - journals.biologists.com
Vesicle transport is regulated at multiple levels, including regulation by scaffolding proteins
and the cytoskeleton. This tight regulation is essential, since slowing or stoppage of …

Bidirectional helical motility of cytoplasmic dynein around microtubules

S Can, MA Dewitt, A Yildiz - Elife, 2014 - elifesciences.org
Cytoplasmic dynein is a molecular motor responsible for minus-end-directed cargo transport
along microtubules (MTs). Dynein motility has previously been studied on surface …

Directionally biased sidestep** of Kip3/kinesin-8 is regulated by ATP waiting time and motor–microtubule interaction strength

A Mitra, F Ruhnow, S Girardo… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Kinesin-8 motors, which move in a highly processive manner toward microtubule plus ends
where they act as depolymerases, are essential regulators of microtubule dynamics in cells …

Kinesin-14 motors drive a right-handed helical motion of antiparallel microtubules around each other

A Mitra, L Meißner, R Gandhimathi, R Renger… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Within the mitotic spindle, kinesin motors cross-link and slide overlap** microtubules.
Some of these motors exhibit off-axis power strokes, but their impact on motility and force …