Background The emergence of patient and public involvement (PPI) in healthcare in the UK
can be traced as far back as the 1970s. More recently, campaigns by harmed patients have …

In recent decades, there has been remarkable growth in scholarship examining the
usefulness of community-engaged research (CEnR) and community-based participatory …

Background Coproduction, a collaborative model of research that includes stakeholders in
the research process, has been widely advocated as a means of facilitating research use …

Background Current research suggests that while patients are becoming more engaged
across the health delivery spectrum, this involvement occurs most often at the pre …

Plain English summary There have been many attempts to improve how healthcare services
are developed and delivered. Despite this, we know that there are many gaps and …

Policy Points Community‐engaged research (CEnR) engenders meaningful academic‐
community partnerships to improve research quality and health outcomes. CEnR has …

Objectives Only rudimentary tools exist to support health system organizations to evaluate
their public and patient engagement (PPE) activities. This study responds to this gap by …

Many policies promote patient and public involvement (PPI) in health research and
healthcare provision. However, research points to uncertainties about its impact. The aim of …

Home care is essential for the continuity of care, but rural communities struggle to procure
these services regularly. As rural populations age, these difficulties may be exacerbated …

Background: Patient, public, consumer, and community (P2C2) engagement in organization-
, community-, and systemlevel healthcare decision-making is increasing globally, but its …