Large language models for cyber security: A systematic literature review

HX Xu, SA Wang, N Li, K Wang, Y Zhao, K Chen… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened up new
opportunities for leveraging artificial intelligence in various domains, including cybersecurity …

[HTML][HTML] When llms meet cybersecurity: A systematic literature review

J Zhang, H Bu, H Wen, Y Liu, H Fei… - …, 2025 - cybersecurity.springeropen.com
The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has opened new avenues across
various fields, including cybersecurity, which faces an evolving threat landscape and …

Agents in software engineering: Survey, landscape, and vision

Y Wang, W Zhong, Y Huang, E Shi, M Yang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success and
have been widely used in various downstream tasks, especially in the tasks of the software …

Automated software vulnerability patching using large language models

Y Nong, H Yang, L Cheng, H Hu, H Cai - arxiv preprint arxiv:2408.13597, 2024 - arxiv.org
Timely and effective vulnerability patching is essential for cybersecurity defense, for which
various approaches have been proposed yet still struggle to generate valid and correct …

CVE-LLM: Automatic vulnerability evaluation in medical device industry using large language models

R Ghosh, O Farri, HM von Stockhausen… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The healthcare industry is currently experiencing an unprecedented wave of cybersecurity
attacks, impacting millions of individuals. With the discovery of thousands of vulnerabilities …

CodeSAGE: A multi-feature fusion vulnerability detection approach using code attribute graphs and attention mechanisms

G Zhang, T Yao, J Qin, Y Li, Q Ma, D Sun - Journal of Information Security …, 2025 - Elsevier
Software supply chain security is a critical aspect of modern computer security, with
vulnerabilities being a significant threats. Identifying and patching these vulnerabilities …

LLM4CVE: Enabling Iterative Automated Vulnerability Repair with Large Language Models

M Fakih, R Dharmaji, H Bouzidi, GQ Araya… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
Software vulnerabilities continue to be ubiquitous, even in the era of AI-powered code
assistants, advanced static analysis tools, and the adoption of extensive testing frameworks …

Towards Effectively Detecting and Explaining Vulnerabilities Using Large Language Models

Q Mao, Z Li, X Hu, K Liu, X **a, J Sun - arxiv preprint arxiv:2406.09701, 2024 - arxiv.org
Software vulnerabilities pose significant risks to the security and integrity of software
systems. Prior studies have proposed a series of approaches to vulnerability detection using …

Generating refactored code accurately using reinforcement learning

I Palit, T Sharma - arxiv preprint arxiv:2412.18035, 2024 - arxiv.org
Automated source code refactoring, particularly extract method refactoring, is a crucial and
frequently employed technique during software development. Despite its importance and …

Large Language Models in Software Security: A Survey of Vulnerability Detection Techniques and Insights

Z Sheng, Z Chen, S Gu, H Huang, G Gu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) are emerging as transformative tools for software
vulnerability detection, addressing critical challenges in the security domain. Traditional …