This critical review found Dutch research to be strong at the undergraduate and residency
levels and more or less absent in continuing medical education. It confirms the importance of …

Abstract Background: The Postgraduate Hospital Educational Environment Measure
(PHEEM) is a highly reliable and valid instrument to measure the educational environment …

Medical education research has grown enormously over the past 20 years, but it does not
sufficiently make use of theories, according to influential leaders and researchers in this …

Background: Measurement of learning climates can serve as an indicator of a department's
educational functioning. Aim: This article describes the development and psychometric …

Background: The validation of educational instruments, in particular the employment of
factor analysis, can be improved in many instances. Aims: To demonstrate the superiority of …

Measurement in the social sciences often refers to standardized answers to close-ended
questions, in which answers are analyzed as if they were measurements on an interval …

Context The clinical learning climate affects undergraduate medical students' behaviour,
satisfaction and success. Most studies predominantly describe aspects of the clinical …

Background: Providing clinical teachers in postgraduate medical education with feedback
about their teaching skills is a powerful tool to improve clinical teaching. A systematic review …

OBJECTIVE This study analyzes the reliability of the PHEEM questionnaire translated into
Portuguese. We present the results of PHEEM following distribution to doctors in three …

Background: There is a paucity of instruments designed to evaluate the multiple dimensions
of the workplace as an educational environment for undergraduate medical students. Aim …