Various artificial bone graft substitutes based on ceramics have been developed over the
last 20 years. Among them, calcium-silicate-based ceramics, which are osteoconductive and …

Recent advancements in orthopedic surgery have greatly improved the management of
musculoskeletal disorders and injuries. This review discusses the latest therapeutic …

One of the well-known ways to produce porous scaffolds or special three-dimensional (3D)
micro-nanostructures is using the 3D printing technique. This technique requires a suitable …

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) with good mechanical properties is a promising material meant for a
number of useful bids in dentistry and orthopedic for biomedical engineering applications for …

Pores play a crucial role in bone regeneration as they allow the exchange of nutrition and
oxygen, expulsion of waste products, and bone tissue and vascular ingrowth through the …

As a bone scaffold, meeting all basic requirements besides dealing with other bone-related
issues—bone cancer and accelerated regeneration—is not expected from traditional …

Synthetic scaffolds exhibiting bone repair ability equal to that of autogenous bone are
required in the fields of orthopedics and dentistry. A suitable synthetic bone graft substitute …

Polylactic acid (PLA) has been widely utilized as a bone scaffold material; however, it
exhibits inadequate mechanical performance, biomineralization ability, and cell response …

Bone regeneration is a growing and relatively effective treatment in most bone disease
treatments. Adverse effects associated with conventional transplantation techniques have …

Background One of the most common fractures in the skeleton happens in the femur. One of
the important reasons for this fracture is because it is the longest bone in the body and …