The nonablative radiofrequency is a procedure commonly used for the treatment of skin
laxity from an increase in tissue temperature. The goal is to induce thermal damage to thus …

In recent years, a number of clinical trials have been published on the efficacy and safety of
drug delivery using microneedles (MNs). This review aims to systematically summarize and …

Post-inflammatory erythema is a common result of acne inflammation and is cosmetically
unacceptable without effective treatment. Fractional microneedling radiofrequency (FMR) …

Introduction Skin aging occurs through both intrinsic and extrinsic processes. Fractional
radiofrequency (RF) with a microneedling array is the newest form of fractional therapy to be …

Background For skin rejuvenation, microneedle fractional radiofrequency (RF) is a recently
developed minimally invasive method for delivering RF energy directly into the skin using …

The subcutaneous route offers myriad benefits for the administration of biotherapeutics in
both acute and chronic diseases, including convenience, cost effectiveness and the …

Fractional radiofrequency microneedling is a novel radiofrequency technique that uses
insulated microneedles to deliver energy to the deep dermis at the point of penetration …

Background: Fractional microneedle radiofrequency (FMR) devices deliver energy to the
deep dermis through insulated microneedles without destroying the epidermis. These FMR …

Background Nonablative radiofrequency (RF) devices have been shown to be clinically
effective for the treatment of moderate to severe acne lesions. Objective To evaluate the …

BACKGROUND Fractional microneedling radiofrequency (FMR) is an emerging treatment
modality, but its effect on rosacea has not been studied yet. OBJECTIVE To investigate the …