Biorefineries, designed for the production of lignocellulose-based chemicals and fuels, are
receiving increasing attention from the public, governments, and industries. A major obstacle …

The growing demand for biofuels such as bioethanol has led to the need for identifying
alternative feedstock instead of conventional substrates like molasses, etc. Lignocellulosic …

Cellulases and xylanases are plant cell wall-degrading enzymes (CWDEs) that are critical to
sustainable bioproduction based on renewable lignocellulosic biomass to reduce carbon …

The filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei has been widely used for cellulase production
that has extensive applications in green and sustainable development. Increasing costs and …

Second-generation ethanol (2G ethanol) has emerged as a promising alternative to fossil
fuels owing to the usage of lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) as feedstock. LCB is mainly …

The production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass requires the efficient conversion
of glucose and xylose to ethanol, a process that depends on the ability of microorganisms to …

Background Trichoderma reesei is an ascomycete fungus that has a tremendous capability
of secreting extracellular proteins, mostly lignocellulose-degrading enzymes. Although many …

Hypsizygus marmoreus is one of the main industrially cultivated varieties of edible fungi,
with a delicious taste and high nutritional value. However, the long harvest period of 130 …

Bioethanol is the most commonly used biofuel. It is an alternative to replace fossil fuels in
renewable energy; it can be produced from lignocellulosic feedstock using a …

Microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria, are crucial players in the production of
enzymatic cocktails for biomass hydrolysis or the bioconversion of plant biomass into …