Key message Plants respond to environmental challenges by producing reactive species
such as ROS and RNS, which play critical roles in signaling pathways that lead to …

Beyond their function as structural barriers, plant cell walls are essential elements for the
adaptation of plants to environmental conditions. Cell walls are dynamic structures whose …

Immune responses in plants are triggered by molecular patterns or elicitors, recognized by
plant pattern recognition receptors. Such molecular patterns are the consequence of host …

In plants, the perception of cell wall fragments initiates signal transduction cascades that
activate the immune response. Previous research on early protein dynamics induced by …

Plant cell walls considered largely inert structural supports were mostly ignored by biologists
for centuries and are now recognized as sophisticated biosensors that can modulate plant …

Olive oil is a core component of the Mediterranean diet known for its nutritional properties
and health benefits. Olive industry is moving to novel extraction systems for higher oil yield …

While evolutionary studies indicate that the most ancient groups of organisms on Earth likely
descended from a common wall-less ancestor, contemporary organisms lacking a …

The enzymatic hydrolysis of cell wall polysaccharides results in the production of
oligosaccharides with nature of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) that are …

The inversion of C3 stereochemistry in monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (MIAs), derived from
the central precursor strictosidine (3 S), is essential for synthesizing numerous 3 R MIAs and …

Plant immunity is triggered by endogenous elicitors known as damage-associated molecular
patterns (DAMPs). Oligogalacturonides (OGs) are DAMPs released from the cell wall (CW) …