Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials with unique magnetic properties
have great potential for next-generation spintronic devices with high flexibility, easy …

Spin-orbit coupling in inversion-asymmetric magnetic crystals and structures has emerged
as a powerful tool to generate complex magnetic textures, interconvert charge and spin …

Symmetry plays a central role in determining the polarization of spin currents induced by
electric fields. It also influences how these spin currents generate spin-transfer torques in …

The orbital Hall effect provides an alternative means to the spin Hall effect to convert a
charge current into a flow of angular momentum. Recently, compelling signatures of orbital …

The spin–orbit torque (SOT) that arises from materials with large spin–orbit coupling
promises a path for ultralow power and fast magnetic-based storage and computational …

Spintronics, that is, the utilization of electron spin to enrich the functionality of
microelectronics, has led to the inception of numerous novel devices, particularly magnetic …

Spin Hall effect, an electric generation of spin current, allows for efficient control of
magnetization. Recent theory revealed that orbital Hall effect creates orbital current, which …

The recent discovery of ferromagnetism in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW)
materials holds promises for spintronic devices with exceptional properties. However, to use …

Among van der Waals (vdW) layered ferromagnets, Fe3GeTe2 (FGT) is an excellent
candidate material to form FGT/heavy metal heterostructures for studying the effect of spin …

The ability of spintronic devices to utilize an electric current for manipulating the
magnetization has resulted in large-scale developments, such as magnetic random access …