Tobacco smoking is a major public health threat for both smokers and nonsmokers. There is
accumulating evidence demonstrating that smoking causes several human diseases …

The use of electronic (e)-cigarettes was initially considered a beneficial solution to
conventional cigarette smoking cessation. However, paradoxically, e-cigarette use is rapidly …

Abstract Purpose of Review Va** is gaining popularity in the USA, particularly among
teens and young adults. While e-cigs are commonly represented as safer alternatives to …

Background Quantifying relative harm caused by inhaling the aerosol emissions of
vapourised nicotine products compared with smoking combustible tobacco is an important …

Background Flavoring chemicals, or flavorants, have been used in electronic cigarettes (e-
cigarettes) since their inception; however, little is known about their toxicological effects …

Cigarette smoking is the single most important risk factor for the development of
cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, the role of nicotine, the addictive component of …

Va** is the process of inhaling and exhaling an aerosol produced by an e-cigarette, vape
pen, or personal aerosolizer. When the device contains nicotine, the Food and Drug …

Background Previous studies showed that nicotinized electronic cigarettes (hereafter, e-
cigarettes) elicit systemic oxidative stress and inflammation. However, the effect of the …

Background As thousands of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) refill fluids continue to be
formulated and distributed, there is a growing need to understand the cytotoxicity of the …

Cigarette smoking is the most preventable risk factor related to cardiovascular morbidity and
mortality. Tobacco usage has declined in recent years; however, the use of alternative …