Research on new energy storage technologies has been sparked by the energy crisis,
greenhouse effect, and air pollution, leading to the continuous development and …

With the rapid development of electric vehicles, the disposal of retired lithium batteries is a
grand challenge for the waste management based on reliability, efficiency and sustainability …

The number of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) is steadily increasing in order to meet the ever‐
growing demand for sustainable energy and a high quality of life for humankind. At the same …

The automotive industry is currently on the verge of electrical transition, and the
environmental performance of electric vehicles (EVs) is of great concern. To assess the …

Lithium (Li)‐based batteries are gradually evolving from the liquid to the solid state in terms
of safety and energy density, where all solid‐state Li–metal batteries (ASSLMBs) are …

Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is of great importance for both critical metal
supply and environmental protection. Although the physical chemistry is still focused on …

The overuse and exploitation of fossil fuels has triggered the energy crisis and caused
tremendous issues for the society. Lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs), as one of the most important …

Innovative lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) recycling is crucial as the market share of LIBs in the
secondary battery market has expanded. This increase is due to the surge in demand for a …

As one of the most important energy storage devices, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have
experienced a booming development due to the increasing demands of electronics …

The consumption of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has increased dramatically in recent years.
Recycling of spent LIBs has attracted much attention due to economic benefits and …