[HTML][HTML] Multi-biomarker assessment of chronic toxicity induced by the chemical warfare agent adamsite in Danio rerio

W Wilczynski, M Radlinska, ML Zebrowski, J Nawała… - Chemosphere, 2024‏ - Elsevier
Several hundred thousand tons of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) were disposed of at sea,
leading to environmental contamination. Among the most toxic and persistent CWAs is …

[HTML][HTML] Identification of complexes formed between sulphur mustards and arsenic-containing chemical warfare agents

NK Rantanen, M Ljønes, JS Heikkinen, JA Tørnes… - Chemosphere, 2024‏ - Elsevier
Large quantities of toxic chemical warfare material, such as mixtures of sulphur mustard
(HD) and arsenic-containing chemical warfare agents (As-CWAs) have been submerged in …

Different contributions of crystalline and non-crystalline iron (hydr) oxides on the mobilization and thionation of diphenylarsinic acid in a flooded paddy soil

M Zhu, Y Li, X Wei, Z Yan, L Yang, R Yang - Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025‏ - Elsevier
Iron reduction impacts the mobilization and thionation of diphenylarsinic acid (DPAA) in soil,
but the contribution of crystalline and non-crystalline iron remains unknown. A paddy soil …

Revealing nitrogenous VX metabolites and the whole-molecule VX metabolism in the urine of guinea pigs

PY Jiang, L Yuan, DX Liu, HL Yu, XJ Bi, Q Lv… - Journal of Hazardous …, 2024‏ - Elsevier
VX, a well-known organophosphorus nerve agent (OPNA), poses a significant threat to
public safety if employed by terrorists. Obtaining complete metabolites is critical to …

Evidence of environmental threat caused by sea-dumped chemical warfare agents: Exposure status of hagfish in the skagerrak strait

H Niemikoski, BT Røen, M Ljønes, JA Tørnes… - Environmental …, 2025‏ - Elsevier
Ammunitions containing toxic chemical warfare agents (CWAs) that were seized from
Germany at the end of World War II were disposed mainly by sea-dum** in the Skagerrak …

Evaluation of the reagents and analytical behaviors of water–soluble phenylarsenic compounds via LC–MS/MS and HPLC–ICP–MS

T Narukawa, K Nakamura - Journal of Chromatography A, 2025‏ - Elsevier
A phenylarsenic compounds, which contain arsenic (As), are chemical warfare agents;
therefore, they are detected only in specific areas. Phenylarsenic compounds have gained …