This paper describes a timed, multithreaded object modeling notation for specifying real-
time, concurrent, and reactive systems. The notation Timed Communicating Object Z (TCOZ) …

The development of an elevator scheduling system by undergraduate students is presented.
The development was performed by 20 teams of undergraduate students, divided into two …

The chapter introduces probabilistic CSP#(PCSP#) as a formal language for modeling
probabilistic systems, emphasizing its foundational role in concurrent and parallel …

Object-Z is strong in modeling the data and operations of complex systems. However, it is
weak in specifying real-time and concurrent systems. Timed Communicating Object-Z …

This report is a case study applying temporal logic to specify the operation of a bank of
identical elevators servicing a number of floors in a building. The goal of the study was to …

There has been an increasing emphasis on formality in software system specification in the
last few years. A number of standards bodies are recommending the use of formal notations …

This paper considers the use of the formal methods CSP and Timed CSP in the
specification, design and verification of a hard real-time industrial application. The …

RealSpec is a declarative and executable specification language for the modeling of real-
time, concurrent, and control software systems. The design of the RealSpec specification …

There has been an increasing emphasis on formality in software system speci cation in the
last few years. A number of standards bodies are recommending the use of formal notations …