Gut-liver axis: Pathophysiological concepts and clinical implications

H Tilg, TE Adolph, M Trauner - Cell Metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
Bidirectional crosstalk along the gut-liver axis controls gastrointestinal health and disease
and exploits environmental and host mediators. Nutrients, microbial antigens, metabolites …

Gut–liver axis: barriers and functional circuits

O Pabst, MW Hornef, FG Schaap, V Cerovic… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The gut and the liver are characterized by mutual interactions between both organs, the
microbiome, diet and other environmental factors. The sum of these interactions is …

The microbiota and the gut–liver axis in primary sclerosing cholangitis

JR Hov, TH Karlsen - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2023 - nature.com
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) offers unique opportunities to explore the gut–liver axis
owing to the close association between liver disease and colonic inflammation. It is well …

Protective and aggressive bacterial subsets and metabolites modify hepatobiliary inflammation and fibrosis in a murine model of PSC

M Awoniyi, J Wang, B Ngo, V Meadows, J Tam… - Gut, 2023 - gut.bmj.com
Objective Conflicting microbiota data exist for primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and
experimental models. Goal: define the function of complex resident microbes and their …

Colitis ameliorates cholestatic liver disease via suppression of bile acid synthesis

W Gui, MJ Hole, A Molinaro, K Edlund… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease characterized by
chronic inflammation and progressive fibrosis of the biliary tree. The majority of PSC patients …

[HTML][HTML] Inflammatory bowel disease and primary sclerosing cholangitis: one disease or two?

KN van Munster, A Bergquist, CY Ponsioen - Journal of Hepatology, 2024 - Elsevier
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) was declared one of the biggest unmet needs in
hepatology during International Liver Congress 2016 in Berlin. Since then, not much has …

Basic concepts of mixture toxicity and relevance for risk evaluation and regulation

D Bloch, P Diel, B Epe, M Hellwig, A Lampen… - Archives of …, 2023 - Springer
Exposure to multiple substances is a challenge for risk evaluation. Currently, there is an
ongoing debate if generic “mixture assessment/allocation factors”(MAF) should be …

Bifidobacterium longum promotes postoperative liver function recovery in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

J Yu, P Zhu, L Shi, N Gao, Y Li, C Shu, Y Xu, Y Yu… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2024 - cell.com
Timely liver function recovery (LFR) is crucial for postoperative hepatocellular carcinoma
(HCC) patients. Here, we established the significance of LFR on patient long-term survival …

[HTML][HTML] Oral fecal transplantation enriches Lachnospiraceae and butyrate to mitigate acute liver injury

CJ Yang, HC Chang, PC Sung, MC Ge, HY Tang… - Cell Reports, 2024 - cell.com
While fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) shows promise in treating human diseases,
oral capsule FMT is more accepted and accessible to patients. However, microbe selection …

Wedelolactone alleviates cholestatic liver injury by regulating FXR-bile acid-NF-κB/NRF2 axis to reduce bile acid accumulation and its subsequent inflammation and …

MQ Wang, KH Zhang, FL Liu, R Zhou, Y Zeng, AL Chen… - Phytomedicine, 2024 - Elsevier
Background Cholestatic liver diseases (CLD) comprise a variety of disorders of bile
formation, which causes chronic exposure to bile acid (BA) in the liver generally and results …