The MHC locus and genetic susceptibility to autoimmune and infectious diseases

V Matzaraki, V Kumar, C Wijmenga, A Zhernakova - Genome biology, 2017 - Springer
In the past 50 years, variants in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) locus, also
known as the human leukocyte antigen (HLA), have been reported as major risk factors for …

Host genetics and infectious disease: new tools, insights and translational opportunities

AJ Kwok, A Mentzer, JC Knight - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Understanding how human genetics influence infectious disease susceptibility offers the
opportunity for new insights into pathogenesis, potential drug targets, risk stratification …

Psychiatric genome-wide association study analyses implicate neuronal, immune and histone pathways

B Devlin, JR Kelsoe, P Sklar, MJ Daly… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of psychiatric disorders have identified multiple
genetic associations with such disorders, but better methods are needed to derive the …

A high-resolution HLA reference panel capturing global population diversity enables multi-ancestry fine-map** in HIV host response

Y Luo, M Kanai, W Choi, X Li, S Sakaue, K Yamamoto… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Fine-map** to plausible causal variation may be more effective in multi-ancestry cohorts,
particularly in the MHC, which has population-specific structure. To enable such studies, we …

HIV-1 and human genetic variation

PJ McLaren, J Fellay - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Over the past four decades, research on the natural history of HIV infection has described
how HIV wreaks havoc on human immunity and causes AIDS. HIV host genomic research …

Ageing and inflammation in patients with HIV infection

M Nasi, S De Biasi, L Gibellini… - Clinical & …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Nowadays, HIV+ patients have an expected lifespan that is only slightly shorter than healthy
individuals. For this reason, along with the fact that infection can be acquired at a relatively …

Africa-specific human genetic variation near CHD1L associates with HIV-1 load

PJ McLaren, I Porreca, G Iaconis, HP Mok… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
HIV-1 remains a global health crisis, highlighting the need to identify new targets for
therapies. Here, given the disproportionate HIV-1 burden and marked human genome …

Human genetic variants and age are the strongest predictors of humoral immune responses to common pathogens and vaccines

P Scepanovic, C Alanio, C Hammer, F Hodel… - Genome medicine, 2018 - Springer
Background Humoral immune responses to infectious agents or vaccination vary
substantially among individuals, and many of the factors responsible for this variability …

The impact of host genetic variation on infection with HIV-1

PJ McLaren, M Carrington - Nature immunology, 2015 - nature.com
The outcome after infection with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is a
complex phenotype determined by interactions among the pathogen, the human host and …

Polymorphisms of large effect explain the majority of the host genetic contribution to variation of HIV-1 virus load

PJ McLaren, C Coulonges, I Bartha… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of HIV-1–infected populations have
been underpowered to detect common variants with moderate impact on disease outcome …