Thousands of natural or manufactured chemicals were defined as endocrine-disrupting
chemicals (EDCs) because they can interfere with hormone activity and the endocrine …

Identification of thyroid disrupting chemicals (TDCs), one of the most studied types of
endocrine disruptors (EDs), is required according to EU regulations on industrial chemicals …

The adverse outcome pathway (AOP) framework provides a practical means for organizing
scientific knowledge that can be used to infer cause-effect relationships between stressor …

Bisphenols are industrial chemicals that are produced in large quantities and have been
detected in all parts of the environment as well as in a multitude of different organisms …

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are ubiquitous in the environment and involve
diverse chemical-receptor interactions that can perturb hormone signaling. The Organization …

Environmental variation in the Anthropocene involves several factors that interfere with
endocrine systems of wildlife and humans, presenting a planetary boundary of still unknown …

Early vertebrate development is partially regulated by thyroid hormones (THs).
Environmental pollutants that interact with the TH system (TH system–disrupting chemicals …

Endocrine disrupting chemicals or carcinogens have been known for decades for their
endocrine signal disruption. Endocrine disrupting chemicals are a serious concern and they …

Introduction Brain development is highly dependent on hormonal regulation. Exposure to
chemicals disrupting endocrine signaling has been associated with neurodevelopmental …

Thyroid hormones (THs) are involved in the regulation of many important physiological and
developmental processes, including vertebrate eye development. Thyroid hormone system …