Background Water pollution has become a major environmental and health concern due to
increasing population and industrialisation. Microbial flocculants are promising agents for …

Nanotechnology is a rapidly expanding field with diverse healthcare, agriculture, and
industry applications. Central to this discipline is manipulating materials at the nanoscale …

Chemically enhanced primary treatment (CEPT) is a rapid wastewater treatment process
involving treating wastewater with two chemical-aided processes, coagulation, and …

Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) are tiny materials with special features such as high electric
conductivity, catalytic activity, antimicrobial activity, and optical activity. Published reports …