Aerosols of biological origin play a vital role in the Earth system, particularly in the
interactions between atmosphere, biosphere, climate, and public health. Airborne bacteria …

Biological particles in the Earth's atmosphere are a distinctive category of ice nucleating
particles (INPs) due to their capability of facilitating ice crystal formation in clouds at …

Ice particle formation in tropospheric clouds significantly changes cloud radiative and
microphysical properties. Ice nucleation in the troposphere via homogeneous freezing …

Predicting the formation of ice in the atmosphere presents one of the great challenges in
physical sciences with important implications for the chemistry and composition of the …

Shallow clouds covering vast areas of the world's middle-and high-latitude oceans play a
key role in dampening the global temperature rise associated with CO 2. These clouds …

Atmospheric ice‐nucleating particles (INPs) play a critical role in cloud freezing processes,
with important implications for precipitation formation and cloud radiative properties, and …

The Arctic is warming faster than anywhere else on Earth, prompting glacial melt, permafrost
thaw, and sea ice decline. These severe consequences induce feedbacks that contribute to …

Aeolian dusts serve as ice nucleating particles in mixed-phase clouds, and thereby alter the
cloud properties and lifetime. Glacial outwash plains are thought to be a major dust source …

Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) are rare atmospheric aerosols that initiate primary ice
formation, but accurately simulating their concentrations and variability in large-scale climate …

Background Foods have been commercially frozen for over 140 years. While improper
frozen storage often causes food quality loss, the frozen damage induced by ice crystal …