The human microbiome is overly exposed to antibiotics, due, not only to their medical use,
but also to their utilization in farm animals and crops. Microbiome composition can be rapidly …

Antibiotics are by far the most common medications prescribed for children. Recent
epidemiological data suggests an association between early antibiotic use and disease …

The human gut is a huge complex ecosystem where microbiota, nutrients, and host cells
interact extensively, a process crucial for the gut homeostasis and host development with a …

BACKGROUND & AIMS: The historical prevalence and long-term outcome of undiagnosed
celiac disease (CD) are unknown. We investigated the long-term outcome of undiagnosed …

AIM: To review the immunological functions of gut microbiota and improve knowledge of its
therapeutic implications for several intestinal and extra-intestinal diseases associated to …

Background The number of coeliac disease diagnoses has increased in the recent past and
according to screening studies, the total prevalence of the disorder is around 1%. Aim To …

Inflammation is a stereotypical physiological response to infections and tissue injury; it
initiates pathogen killing as well as tissue repair processes and helps to restore …

The human gut represents a highly complex ecosystem, which is densely colonized by a
myriad of microorganisms that influence the physiology, immune function and health status …

Background Coeliac disease (CD), originally thought to be largely confined to Northern
Europe and Australasia and uncommon in North America and the Middle East, is now …

The role of human microbiota has been redefined during recent years and its physiological
role is now much more important than earlier understood. Intestinal microbial colonization is …