As many readers may know, graph theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that
examines networks consisting of nodes and edges, with a focus on their paths, structures …

The necessity of dealing with uncertainty in real world problems has been a long‐term
research challenge that has originated different methodologies and theories. Fuzzy sets …

Graph theory, a mathematical field, investigates the relationships between entities through
vertices and edges [29]. Within this discipline, Uncertain Graph Theory emerges to model …

The second volume of “Advancing Uncertain Combinatorics through Graphization,
Hyperization, and Uncertainization: Fuzzy, Neutrosophic, Soft, Rough, and Beyond” …

Graph theory, a branch of mathematics, focuses on studying graphs that model relationships
between objects through vertices and edges [29]. The Turiyam Neutrosophic Graph handles …

As many readers may know, graph theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that
explores networks made up of nodes and edges, focusing on their paths, structures, and …

Graph theory is afundamental branch of mathematicsthat studiesnetworksconsisting of
nodes (vertices) and their connections (edges). Extensive research has been conducted on …

Uncertain Graph Theory has emerged to model the uncertainties present in real-world
networks. An Incidence Graph represents the connections between vertices and edges …

The present manuscript is intended to be a textbook that could serve both undergraduate
and graduate students when studying Fuzzy Set Theory and Applications. It is also intended …

K-nearest-neighbor (kNN) classification is one of the most fundamental and simple
classification methods and should be one of the first choices for a classification study when …