Cytochrome c (cyt c) is a small soluble heme protein characterized by a relatively flexible
structure, particularly in the ferric form, such that it is able to sample a broad conformational …

This review highlights the biological importance of mitochondrial energy metabolism and the
applications of multiple optical/electrochemical approaches to determine energy …

Abstract Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging (SPRI) is a robust technique for visualizing
refractive index changes, which enables researchers to observe interactions between …

Abstract miRNAs are a large family of non-coding RNAs which play important roles in
translational and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression and biological …

The surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor is an important tool widely used for studying
binding kinetics between biomolecular species. The SPR approach offers unique …

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor is a powerful tool for studying the kinetics of
biomolecular interactions because they offer unique real-time and label-free measurement …

Malignant glioma is a fatal brain tumor whose pathological progression is closely associated
with glycolytic reprogramming, leading to the high expression of monocarboxylate …

Abstract Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) has gained widespread application
for the characterization of functionalized electrode surfaces and for the transduction of bio …

Aptamers are target specific ssDNA, RNA or peptide sequences generated by an in vitro
selection and amplification method called SELEX (Systematic Evolution of Ligands by …

A highly sensitive dual-signal aptamer sensor based on polydopamine-gold nanoparticles
(PDA-AuNPs) and exonuclease I (Exo I) was developed for detection of malathion …