Magnetoelectric (ME) effect experimentally discovered about 60 years ago remains one of
the promising research fields with the main applications in microelectronics and sensors …

In the mammalian nervous system, billions of neurons connected by quadrillions of
synapses exchange electrical, chemical and mechanical signals. Disruptions to this network …

Bidirectional interfacing with the nervous system enables neuroscience research, diagnosis,
and therapy. This two-way communication allows us to monitor the state of the brain and its …

Infrared (IR) radiation is electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 760 nm and
100,000 nm. Low-level light therapy (LLLT) or photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy generally …

Neuromodulation serves as a cornerstone for brain sciences and clinical applications.
Recent reports suggest that mid-infrared stimulation (MIRS) causes non-thermal modulation …

Modulating neural electrophysiology with high precision is essential for understanding
neural communication and for the diagnosis and treatment of neural disorders. Photothermal …

High-quality point-of-care is critical for timely decision of disease diagnosis and healthcare
management. In this regard, biosensors have revolutionized the field of rapid testing and …

Photoregulation, which utilizes light to remotely control biological events, provides a precise
way to decipher biology and innovate in medicine; however, its potential is limited by the …

The development of new effective cancer treatment methods has attracted much attention,
mainly due to the limited efficacy and considerable side effects of currently used cancer …

A new method for in vivo neural activation using low-intensity, pulsed infrared light exhibits
advantages over standard electrical means by providing contact-free, spatially selective …