Phanerozoic parasitism and marine metazoan diversity: dilution versus amplification

K De Baets, JW Huntley, D Scarponi… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Growing evidence suggests that biodiversity mediates parasite prevalence. We have
compiled the first global database on occurrences and prevalence of marine parasitism …

Electrical signaling beyond neurons

T Monk, N Dennler, N Ralph, S Rastogi, S Afshar… - Neural …, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Neural action potentials (APs) are difficult to interpret as signal encoders and/or
computational primitives. Their relationships with stimuli and behaviors are obscured by the …

Events in early nervous system evolution

MG Paulin, J Cahill‐Lane - Topics in Cognitive Science, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
We propose that neurons and nervous systems evolved among thin, motile, microbe‐eating
animals during the Ediacaran period (635–543 million years ago). Spiking neurons evolved …

Martingales and the fixation probability of high-dimensional evolutionary graphs

T Monk - Journal of theoretical biology, 2018 - Elsevier
A principal problem of evolutionary graph theory is to find the probability that an initial
mutant population will fix on a graph, ie that the mutants will eventually replace the …

Martingales and the characteristic functions of absorption time on bipartite graphs

T Monk, A van Schaik - Royal Society Open Science, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Evolutionary graph theory investigates how spatial constraints affect processes that model
evolutionary selection, eg the Moran process. Its principal goals are to find the fixation …

Martingales and the fixation time of evolutionary graphs with arbitrary dimensionality

T Monk, A van Schaik - Royal Society Open Science, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Evolutionary graph theory (EGT) investigates the Moran birth–death process constrained by
graphs. Its two principal goals are to find the fixation probability and time for some initial …

Predation Cues Lead to Rapid Changes in Brain Morphology of Juvenile Convict Cichlids (Amitatlania nigrofasciata)

BP Donaldson, GE Brown - Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 2022 - Springer
Elevated levels of ambient predation risk have been shown to elicit changes in behaviour,
physiology, morphology, and cognitive function of prey animals. While there is a growing …

Wald's martingale and the conditional distributions of absorption time in the Moran process

T Monk, A van Schaik - Proceedings of the Royal Society …, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Many models of evolution are stochastic processes, where some quantity of interest
fluctuates randomly in time. One classic example is the Moranbirth–death process, where …

The influence of computational traits on the natural selection of the nervous system

S Miguel-Tomé - Natural Computing, 2018 - Springer
This article addresses why the neural network model has been selected by nature against
other computational models to generate behavior in complex multicellular clades. This …

The Origin of Inference: Ediacaran Ecology and the Evolution of Bayesian Brains

MG Paulin - arxiv preprint arxiv:1504.02927, 2015 - arxiv.org
The evolution of spiking neurons and nervous systems in the late Ediacaran period
simultaneously with the evolution of carnivores around 550 million years ago can be …