The relationship between belief and credence

EG Jackson - Philosophy Compass, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Sometimes epistemologists theorize about belief, a tripartite attitude on which one can
believe, withhold belief, or disbelieve a proposition. In other cases, epistemologists theorize …

Modal virtue epistemology

B Beddor, C Pavese - 2018 - philpapers.org
This essay defends a novel form of virtue epistemology: Modal Virtue Epistemology. It
borrows from traditional virtue epistemology the idea that knowledge is a type of skillful …

Truth, knowledge, and the standard of proof in criminal law

C Littlejohn - Synthese, 2020 - Springer
Could it be right to convict and punish defendants using only statistical evidence? In this
paper, I argue that it is not and explain why it would be wrong. This is difficult to do because …

Lockeans maximize expected accuracy

K Dorst - Mind, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The Lockean Thesis says that you must believe p iff you're sufficiently confident of it.
On some versions, the 'must'asserts a metaphysical connection; on others, it asserts a …

The reasonable and the relevant: Legal standards of proof

G Gardiner - Philosophy & Public Affairs, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
A common conception holds that epistemic justification is a matter of probabilistic likelihood
given the evidence. On this widely held view, a claim is epistemically justified if it meets a …

[PDF][PDF] When does evidence suffice for conviction?

M Smith - Mind, 2018 - academic.oup.com
There is something puzzling about statistical evidence. One place this manifests is in the
law, where courts are reluctant to base affirmative verdicts on evidence that is purely …

Epistemology normalized

J Goodman, B Salow - Philosophical Review, 2023 - read.dukeupress.edu
We offer a general framework for theorizing about the structure of knowledge and belief in
terms of the comparative normality of situations compatible with one's evidence. The guiding …

Legal burdens of proof and statistical evidence

G Gardiner - The Routledge handbook of applied epistemology, 2018 - taylorfrancis.com
Legal standards of proof are often construed as quantifiable likelihoods. Beyond reasonable
doubt, for example, is glossed as 90 to 95% confidence in the guilt of the defendant; …

Taking a Chance on KK

J Goodman, B Salow - Philosophical Studies, 2018 - Springer
Abstract Dorr et al.(Philos Stud 170: 277–287, 2014) present a case that poses a challenge
for a number of plausible principles about knowledge and objective chance. Implicit in their …

[HTML][HTML] Epistemic paradoxes

R Sorensen - 2006 - seop.illc.uva.nl
Epistemic paradoxes are riddles that turn on the concept of knowledge (episteme is Greek
for knowledge). Typically, there are conflicting, well-credentialed answers to these questions …