A within-host viral infection model with both virus-to-cell and cell-to-cell transmissions and
three distributed delays is investigated, in which the first distributed delay describes the …

Recent studies reveal that cell-to-cell transmission via formation of virological synapses can
contribute significantly to virus spread, and hence, may play a more important role than virus …

In this paper, we consider a model containing two modes for HIV-1 infection and spread, one
is the diffusion-limited cell-free virus transmission and the other is the direct cell-to-cell …

ABSTRACT HIV can infect cells via virus-to-cell infection or cell-to-cell viral transmission.
These two infection modes may occur in a synergistic way and facilitate viral spread within …

The goal of this paper is to study the threshold dynamics of an HIV-1 viral infection model
with cell-mediated immune responses and direct cell-to-cell transmission mechanism. The …

In this paper, we explore the effect of the stochastic environmental fluctuations on the
dynamics of an HIV system with both virus-to-cell and cell-to-cell transmissions, intracellular …

In this paper, we construct a general four-dimensional delayed HIV infection model with
virus-to-cell infection, cell-to-cell transmission, CTL immune response and parameter …

Direct cell-to-cell transmission of HIV-1 is proved to be a more efficient means of virus
infection than virus-to-cell transmission. In this paper, we incorporate both virus-to-cell and …

Chikungunya fever, caused by Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and transmitted to humans by
infected Aedes mosquitoes, has posed a global threat in several countries. In this paper, we …

We consider a within-host viral model by incorporating (i) mitosis of the healthy target cells
which is described by the logistic term;(ii) two routes of infection via, respectively, binding of …