The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is an electrochemical process of the utmost
importance in energy conversion and storage, corrosion and chemical technologies. The …

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have gained remarkable attention as a novel wastewater
treatment that simultaneously generates electricity. The low activity of the oxygen reduction …

Fe-NC catalysts were synthesized by combining a Zn-based zeolitic imidazolate framework
(ZIF-8) structure, adopted as a nitrogen-carbon template, with an iron salt and conductive …

Fuel cells make use of electrochemical reactions to produce electricity and majority of the
devices have almost no carbon emissions. These devises, and other environmentally …

In this work, low cost α-MnO 2 nanowires and α-MnO 2 nanowires supported on carbon
Vulcan (α-MnO 2/C) have been synthesized via a simple and facile hydrothermal method for …

Metal-free catalysts are promising candidates for Bio-electrochemical Systems (BESs) due
to their high surface area, chemical stability, good electrical conductivity, and enhanced …

Natural chloroplasts containing big amounts of chlorophylls (magnesium porphyrin, Mg‐Chl)
are employed both as template and porphyrin source to synthesize biomorphic Co N …

The waste shrimp shells (SS) were used as both carbon and nitrogen sources to directly
synthesize N and P co-doped carbon networks with abundant mesopores and high specific …

Abstract Aluminum-air (Al-air) battery has been regarded as one of the most promising next-
generation energy storage devices. Manganese oxides (MnO x) are widely studied as non …

Since the high cost and low power generation hinder the overall practical application of
microbial fuel cells (MFCs), numerous attempts have been made in the field of cathode …