[HTML][HTML] Privacy-preserving artificial intelligence in healthcare: Techniques and applications

N Khalid, A Qayyum, M Bilal, A Al-Fuqaha… - Computers in Biology and …, 2023 - Elsevier
There has been an increasing interest in translating artificial intelligence (AI) research into
clinically-validated applications to improve the performance, capacity, and efficacy of …

Synthetic data as an enabler for machine learning applications in medicine

JF Rajotte, R Bergen, DL Buckeridge, K El Emam, R Ng… - Iscience, 2022 - cell.com
Synthetic data generation is the process of using machine learning methods to train a model
that captures the patterns in a real dataset. Then new or synthetic data can be generated …

Elsa: Secure aggregation for federated learning with malicious actors

M Rathee, C Shen, S Wagh… - 2023 IEEE Symposium on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Federated learning (FL) is an increasingly popular approach for machine learning (ML) in
cases where the training dataset is highly distributed. Clients perform local training on their …

Truth serum: Poisoning machine learning models to reveal their secrets

F Tramèr, R Shokri, A San Joaquin, H Le… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
We introduce a new class of attacks on machine learning models. We show that an
adversary who can poison a training dataset can cause models trained on this dataset to …

Recovering private text in federated learning of language models

S Gupta, Y Huang, Z Zhong, T Gao… - Advances in neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Federated learning allows distributed users to collaboratively train a model while kee**
each user's data private. Recently, a growing body of work has demonstrated that an …

Reconciling privacy and accuracy in AI for medical imaging

A Ziller, TT Mueller, S Stieger, LF Feiner… - Nature Machine …, 2024 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) models are vulnerable to information leakage of their training data,
which can be highly sensitive, for example, in medical imaging. Privacy-enhancing …

Collaborative federated learning for healthcare: Multi-modal covid-19 diagnosis at the edge

A Qayyum, K Ahmad, MA Ahsan… - IEEE Open Journal …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Despite significant improvements over the last few years, cloud-based healthcare
applications continue to suffer from poor adoption due to their limitations in meeting stringent …

Eluding secure aggregation in federated learning via model inconsistency

D Pasquini, D Francati, G Ateniese - Proceedings of the 2022 ACM …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Secure aggregation is a cryptographic protocol that securely computes the aggregation of its
inputs. It is pivotal in kee** model updates private in federated learning. Indeed, the use of …

{PrivateFL}: Accurate, differentially private federated learning via personalized data transformation

Y Yang, B Hui, H Yuan, N Gong, Y Cao - 32nd USENIX Security …, 2023 - usenix.org
Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train a model with the
coordination of a central server. Although FL improves data privacy via kee** each client's …

Preserving fairness and diagnostic accuracy in private large-scale AI models for medical imaging

S Tayebi Arasteh, A Ziller, C Kuhl, M Makowski… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) models are increasingly used in the medical domain.
However, as medical data is highly sensitive, special precautions to ensure its protection are …