A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

New frontiers in tree-ring research

JK Pearl, JR Keck, W Tintor, L Siekacz… - The …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
From its inception as a scientific discipline, tree-ring research has been used as a trans-
disciplinary tool for dating and environmental reconstruction. Tree-ring chronologies in some …

Climate warming as a driver of tundra shrubline advance

IH Myers‐Smith, DS Hik - Journal of Ecology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Climate warming is predicted to alter ecological boundaries in high‐latitude ecosystems
including the elevational or latitudinal extent of tall shrubs in Arctic and alpine tundra. Over …

Eighteen years of ecological monitoring reveals multiple lines of evidence for tundra vegetation change

IH Myers‐Smith, MM Grabowski… - Ecological …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The Arctic tundra is warming rapidly, yet the exact mechanisms linking warming and
observed ecological changes are often unclear. Understanding mechanisms of change …

[HTML][HTML] Arctic shrub expansion revealed by Landsat-derived multitemporal vegetation cover fractions in the Western Canadian Arctic

L Nill, I Grünberg, T Ullmann, M Gessner… - Remote Sensing of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Warming induced shifts in tundra vegetation composition and structure, including
circumpolar expansion of shrubs, modifies ecosystem structure and functioning with …

Vegetation expansion in the subnival Hindu Kush Himalaya

K Anderson, D Fawcett, A Cugulliere… - Global Change …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The mountain systems of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) are changing rapidly due to
climatic change, but an overlooked component is the subnival ecosystem (between the …

Arctic shrub growth trajectories differ across soil moisture levels

D Ackerman, D Griffin, SE Hobbie… - Global change …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The circumpolar expansion of woody deciduous shrubs in arctic tundra alters key ecosystem
properties including carbon balance and hydrology. However, landscape‐scale patterns …

Temperature‐induced recruitment pulses of Arctic dwarf shrub communities

U Büntgen, L Hellmann, W Tegel, S Normand… - Journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The effects of climate change on Arctic ecosystems can range between various
spatiotemporal scales and may include shifts in population distribution, community …

Shrub growth and plant diversity along an elevation gradient: Evidence of indirect effects of climate on alpine ecosystems

F Boscutti, V Casolo, P Beraldo, E Braidot, M Zancani… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Enhanced shrub growth and expansion are widespread responses to climate warming in
many arctic and alpine ecosystems. Warmer temperatures and shrub expansion could …

Assessing the effects of earlier snow melt-out on alpine shrub growth: the sooner the better?

L Francon, C Corona, I Till-Bottraud, P Choler… - Ecological …, 2020 - Elsevier
Enhanced shrub growth in a warming alpine climate has potential far-reaching implications,
including soil nutrient cycling, carbon storage, or water and surface energy exchanges …