The rock-hosted biosphere

AS Templeton, TA Caro - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Our understanding of Earth's rock-hosted subsurface biosphere has advanced over the past
two decades through the collection and analysis of fluids and rocks from aquifers within the …

The Martian subsurface as a potential window into the origin of life

JR Michalski, TC Onstott, SJ Mojzsis, J Mustard… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Few traces of Earth's geologic record are preserved from the time of life's emergence, over
3,800 million years ago. Consequently, what little we understand about abiogenesis—the …

Aqueously altered igneous rocks sampled on the floor of Jezero crater, Mars

KA Farley, KM Stack, DL Shuster, BHN Horgan… - Science, 2022 - science.org
The Perseverance rover landed in Jezero crater, Mars, to investigate ancient lake and river
deposits. We report observations of the crater floor, below the crater's sedimentary delta …

[BOOK][B] Life in the Universe

D Schulze-Makuch, LN Irwin - 2004 - Springer
While grounded in the hard sciences of physics, chemistry, geology, and astronomy, as well
as well-accepted principles in the life sciences, astrobiology remains the most speculative of …

Temperature trends for reaction rates, hydrogen generation, and partitioning of iron during experimental serpentinization of olivine

TM McCollom, F Klein, M Robbins, B Moskowitz… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2016 - Elsevier
A series of laboratory experiments were conducted to examine how partitioning of Fe among
solid reaction products and rates of H 2 generation vary as a function of temperature during …

Modern water/rock reactions in Oman hyperalkaline peridotite aquifers and implications for microbial habitability

HM Miller, JM Matter, P Kelemen, ET Ellison… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract The Samail ophiolite in Oman is undergoing modern hydration and carbonation of
peridotite and may host a deep subsurface biosphere. Previous investigations of …

Paleo-rock-hosted life on Earth and the search on Mars: a review and strategy for exploration

TC Onstott, BL Ehlmann, H Sapers, M Coleman… - Astrobiology, 2019 - liebertpub.com
Here we review published studies on the abundance and diversity of terrestrial rock-hosted
life, the environments it inhabits, the evolution of its metabolisms, and its fossil biomarkers to …

Chemical and isotopic analyses of hydrocarbon-bearing fluid inclusions in olivine-rich rocks

NG Grozeva, F Klein… - … Transactions of the …, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
We examined the mineralogical, chemical and isotopic compositions of secondary fluid
inclusions in olivine-rich rocks from two active serpentinization systems: the Von Damm …

Accessing the subsurface biosphere within rocks undergoing active low‐temperature serpentinization in the Samail ophiolite (Oman Drilling Project)

AS Templeton, ET Ellison, C Glombitza… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Oman Drilling Project established an “Active Alteration” multi‐borehole
observatory in peridotites undergoing low‐temperature serpentinization in the Samail …

Effect of water activity on rates of serpentinization of olivine

HM Lamadrid, JD Rimstidt, EM Schwarzenbach… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
The hydrothermal alteration of mantle rocks (referred to as serpentinization) occurs in
submarine environments extending from mid-ocean ridges to subduction zones …