Recent technological advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have paved the way for improved
and in many cases the creation of entirely new and innovative, electronic writing tools …

Abstract Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) is the task of automatically detecting and
correcting errors in text. The task not only includes the correction of grammatical errors, such …

While advanced text generation algorithms (eg, GPT-3) have enabled writers to co-create
stories with an AI, guiding the narrative remains a challenge. Existing systems often …

Previous review studies do not have a broad and comprehensive perspective on the usage
of ACF tools in language learning. To address this gap, we reviewed 82 articles on the use …

In recent years, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have led to significantly improved, or in
some cases, completely new digital tools for writing. Systems for writing assessment and …

Recent years have witnessed an increasing interest in the use of automated writing
evaluation (AWE) in second language writing classrooms. This increase is partially due to …

The CoNLL-2014 shared task was devoted to grammatical error correction of all error types.
In this paper, we give the task definition, present the data sets, and describe the evaluation …

Recent case-study research on L2 student engagement with automated writing evaluation
(AWE) feedback shows it is not simply a matter of understanding and implementing …

We describe the NUS Corpus of Learner English (NUCLE), a large, fully annotated corpus of
learner English that is freely available for research purposes. The goal of the corpus is to …

This comprehensive, interdisciplinary handbook reviews the latest methods and
technologies used in automated essay evaluation (AEE). Highlights include the latest in the …