A group of European experts was commissioned by the European Chapter of the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology to gather knowledge about the state of …

Low intensity transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) in humans, encompassing transcranial
direct current (tDCS), transcutaneous spinal Direct Current Stimulation (tsDCS), transcranial …

Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), including transcranial direct and alternating current
stimulation (tDCS, tACS) are non-invasive brain stimulation techniques increasingly used for …

BACKGROUND: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a neuromodulatory
technique that delivers low-intensity, direct current to cortical areas facilitating or inhibiting …

BACKGROUND: Immediately after patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) receive a single
anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) session their memory performance …

In recent years two techniques have become available to stimulate the human brain
noninvasively through the scalp: repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and …

Advances in our understanding of the physiological basis of locomotion enable us to
optimize the neurorehabilitation of patients with lesions to the central nervous system, such …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most debilitating injuries in the world. Complications
after SCI, such as respiratory issues, bowel/bladder incontinency, pressure ulcers …

Two neuromodulatory techniques based on applying direct current (DC) non‐invasively
through the skin, transcranial cerebellar direct current stimulation (tDCS) and …

BACKGROUND: In recent years, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been
used to study and treat many neuropsychiatric conditions. However, information regarding …