Coastal environments, in particular heavily populated semi-enclosed marginal seas and
coasts like the Baltic Sea region, are strongly affected by human activities. A multitude of …

Paints, coatings and varnishes play a crucial role in various industries and daily
applications, providing essential material protection and enhancing aesthetic characteristics …

Abstract The Baltic Sea is a sensitive environment that is affected by chemical pollution
derived from multiple natural and anthropogenic sources. The overall aim of this study was …

Reduction of ecological risks of ship** is a challenging task that requires methods of
legislative and regulatory control, organizational measures, and technical and technological …

Ship** is an important source of pollution affecting both atmospheric and aquatic
environments. To allow for efficient mitigation of environmental degradation, it is essential to …

Maritime transportation has significantly contributed to global economic development but is
also a major source of air pollution. This study aims to provide an inverse calculation …

Bilge wastewater (BW) from ships poses a significant threat to coastal ecosystems due to its
recalcitrant nature. BW is mainly composed of organic hydrocarbons and oils together with …

The first operational phase 2014–2021 of the Copernicus Marine Service has successfully
implemented a unique European Union ocean monitoring and forecasting service …

The ChemicalDrift model is applied to predict concentrations of metals and polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons emitted from ship** in European seas in 2050, compared to 2018 …

Discharge of hazardous substances into the marine environment poses a substantial risk to
both public health and the ecosystem. In such incidents, it is imperative to accurately …