As cut-outs from a graphene sheet, nanographenes (NGs) and graphene nanoribbons
(GNRs) are ideal cases with which to connect the world of molecules with that of bulk carbon …

Nanographenes, or extended polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, have been attracting
renewed and more widespread attention since the first experimental demonstration of …

Two-dimensionally extended, polycyclic heteroaromatic molecules (heterocyclic
nanographenes) are a highly versatile class of organic materials, applicable as functional …

Nanometre-sized carbon materials consisting of benzene units oriented in unique geometric
patterns, hereafter named nanocarbons, conduct electricity, absorb and emit light, and …

Substitutional heteroatom do** of bottom-up engineered 1D graphene nanoribbons
(GNRs) is a versatile tool for realizing low-dimensional functional materials for …

Since the discovery of graphene, there is an increasing amount of research devoted to
graphene materials, namely, graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). The “top-down” production of …

Bottom-up synthesis of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) has significantly advanced during the
past decade, providing various GNR structures with tunable properties. The synthesis of …

In this article, we describe our chemical approach, developed over the course of a decade,
towards the bottom‐up synthesis of structurally well‐defined graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) …

Narrow atomically precise graphene nanoribbons hold great promise for electronic and
optoelectronic applications, but the previously demonstrated nanoribbon-based devices …

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), quasi-one-dimensional graphene strips, have shown great
potential for nanoscale electronics, optoelectronics, and photonics. Atomically precise GNRs …