Abstract Bio-butanol (N-butanol) is a renewable, environmentally friendly, and economical
alternative fuel that, like many other alternative fuels such as methanol, ethanol, and natural …

Rapid depletion of conventional fossil fuels and increasing environmental concern are
demanding an urgent carry out for research to find an alternate fuel which meets the fuel …

Hydrocarbon based conventional fuels are considered as fast depleting and harmful to the
environment as they release poisonous chemicals to the atmosphere. Higher Alcohols and …

A parametric investigation of the effects of excess air/fuel ratio (λ), spark timing (ST), and
methanol injection timing (MIT) on the combustion characteristics and performance of a …

Vehicles powered by fossil-fuels cause to increase harmful gases in the environment and
decrease petroleum reserves. To minimize these damages, many researchers submitted …

Modern spark ignition engines mostly use one injection system to deliver gasoline into the
combustion chamber, using either direct injection or port fuel injection. Both technologies …

This paper discusses the result obtained from the investigation on the performance,
emission, and combustion characteristics of multi-cylinder SI engines using ethanol-n …

Dual-fuel mode in internal combustion engines has been proved as a potential technique for
either achieving near-zero pollutant emissions through fuel reactivity modifications or …

This study presents the way to use renewable fuel like ethanol in its hydrous form. The
higher cost required for anhydrous ethanol production beyond the azeotropic point is the …

This paper aimed to study the effects of spark timing and methanol addition on the
combustion characteristics and emissions of a natural gas/methanol dual-fuel engine. The …