Challenges and applications of large language models

J Kaddour, J Harris, M Mozes, H Bradley… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) went from non-existent to ubiquitous in the machine
learning discourse within a few years. Due to the fast pace of the field, it is difficult to identify …

A survey of text watermarking in the era of large language models

A Liu, L Pan, Y Lu, J Li, X Hu, X Zhang, L Wen… - ACM Computing …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Text watermarking algorithms are crucial for protecting the copyright of textual content.
Historically, their capabilities and application scenarios were limited. However, recent …

A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang, X Wang, Y Hou… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of human expressions governed by
grammatical rules. It poses a significant challenge to develop capable AI algorithms for …

Harnessing the power of llms in practice: A survey on chatgpt and beyond

J Yang, H **, R Tang, X Han, Q Feng, H Jiang… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
This article presents a comprehensive and practical guide for practitioners and end-users
working with Large Language Models (LLMs) in their downstream Natural Language …

G-eval: Nlg evaluation using gpt-4 with better human alignment

Y Liu, D Iter, Y Xu, S Wang, R Xu, C Zhu - arxiv preprint arxiv:2303.16634, 2023 - arxiv.org
The quality of texts generated by natural language generation (NLG) systems is hard to
measure automatically. Conventional reference-based metrics, such as BLEU and ROUGE …

H2o: Heavy-hitter oracle for efficient generative inference of large language models

Z Zhang, Y Sheng, T Zhou, T Chen… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs), despite their recent impressive accomplishments,
are notably cost-prohibitive to deploy, particularly for applications involving long-content …

A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions

L Huang, W Yu, W Ma, W Zhong, Z Feng… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has marked a significant breakthrough in
natural language processing (NLP), fueling a paradigm shift in information acquisition …

Exploring the limits of chatgpt for query or aspect-based text summarization

X Yang, Y Li, X Zhang, H Chen, W Cheng - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Text summarization has been a crucial problem in natural language processing (NLP) for
several decades. It aims to condense lengthy documents into shorter versions while …

Sources of hallucination by large language models on inference tasks

N McKenna, T Li, L Cheng, MJ Hosseini… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) are claimed to be capable of Natural Language Inference
(NLI), necessary for applied tasks like question answering and summarization. We present a …

Guiding large language models via directional stimulus prompting

Z Li, B Peng, P He, M Galley… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract We introduce Directional Stimulus Prompting, a novel framework for guiding black-
box large language models (LLMs) towards specific desired outputs. Instead of directly …