This paper provides a comprehensive review of published literature concerning heat transfer
benefits of nanofluids for both macro-channels and micro-channels. Included are both …

The recent development of nanotechnology led to the concept of using suspended
nanoparticles in heat transfer fluids to improve the heat transfer coefficient of the base fluids …

A new microchannel heat sink with embedded modules with ribs and pin-fins is proposed as
an effective solution to realize microchannel heat dissipation within low-temperature co-fired …

In this study, a detailed numerical analysis of the fluid flow and heat transfer of a three-
dimensional microchannel is performed to evaluate the effect of using periodic vertical …

One of the innovative methods of improving heat transfer characteristics of heat exchangers
in solar systems is applying nanofluids as the heat transfer media. In this study, laminar …

Natural convection in cavities is an interesting subject for many researchers. Especially, in
recent years, the number of articles written in this regard has grown enormously. This work …

Laminar and turbulent mixed convection heat transfer of water/Cu nanofluids in a
rectangular shallow cavity was studied utilizing a two-phase mixture model. The upper …

This study investigates numerically, in terms of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), a
Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC) system with nanofluid as the Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF). All …

The low thermal properties of liquids have led to investigations into additives of small size
(less than 100 nm solid particles) to enhance their heat transfer properties and …

In the past decade nanotechnology has developed in many directions. Nanofluid is a
mixture of nanosized particles dispersed in fluids. Nanofluids are new generation heat …