Trillions of microbes survive and thrive inside the human body. These tiny creatures are
crucial to the development and maturation of our immune system and to maintain gut …

Celiac disease (CD) is a complex multi-organ disease with a high prevalence of extra-
intestinal involvement, including neurological and psychiatric manifestations, such as …

Highlights•Phytoconstituent metabolites impact metabolic pathways and conditions like
diabesity.•Diverse phytoconstituents form bioactive metabolites, influencing specific …

Highlights•Report reveals the pathological cascade in metabolic disorders.•Molecular
signalling explain how gut bacteria leads to diabesity.•Report explains the vicious circle of …

Background Human breast milk (HBM) is a contributing factor in modulating the infant's gut
microbiota, as it contains bacteria that are directly transferred to the infant during …

Background: Celiac disease (CD) is a multifactorial, immune-mediated enteropathic disorder
that may occur at any age with heterogeneous clinical presentation. In the last years …

Vitamin D inadequacy appears to be on the rise globally, and it has been linked to an
increased risk of osteoporosis, as well as metabolic, cardiovascular, and autoimmune …

Background Escherichia coli (E. coli) infection has been proposed to play an important role
as an initial trigger in the development of autoimmunity via molecular mimicry. However …

Celiac disease (CD) and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are autoimmune diseases that
coexist frequently. These illnesses share a common genetic background. This study aims to …

Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease caused by a loss of gluten tolerance in
genetically predisposed individuals. While 30%–40% of people possess the predisposing …