Production of metals stands for 40% of all industrial greenhouse gas emissions, 10% of the
global energy consumption, 3.2 billion tonnes of minerals mined, and several billion tonnes …

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting has attracted great attention during past decades
thanks to the possibility to reduce the production costs of hydrogen or other solar fuels, by …

The transition to more environmentally friendly steel production methods has intensified
research into hydrogen-based direct reduction (HyDR) of iron oxide pellets. The aim of this …

Iron-and steelmaking is the largest single industrial CO 2 emitter, accounting for 6.5% of all
CO 2 emissions on the planet. This fact challenges the current technologies to achieve …

Large-scale implementation of electrochemical water splitting for hydrogen evolution
requires cheap and efficient catalysts to replace expensive platinum. However, catalysts that …

Emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) has resulted in various environmental
issues. Therefore, development of effective VOC removal technology is essential for …

Ammonia, being the second largest produced industrial chemical, is used as a raw material
for many chemicals. Besides, there is a growing interest in the applications of ammonia as …

Hydrometallurgy is a novel metallurgical methodology that employs hydrogen as a reducing
agent, thereby facilitating efficient, low energy consumption, and eco-friendly metal smelting …

Ferrochrome (FeCr) is the main source of virgin chromium (Cr) units used in modern-day
chromium (Cr) containing alloys. The vast majority of produced Cr is used during the …

Iron is currently produced by carbothermic reduction of oxide ores. This is a multiple-stage
process that requires large-scale equipment and high capital investment, and produces …