Globally, the research on electric vehicles (EVs) has become increasingly popular due to
their capacity to reduce carbon emissions and global warming impacts. The effectiveness of …

To improve the performance of the energy storage system of electric vehicles, a complete
ensemble empirical mode decomposition-fuzzy logic control energy management strategy is …

In this manuscript, a hybrid technique is proposed for the energy management (EM) of
hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) in electric vehicles (EVs). The proposed technique …

The enhancement of energy utilization of battery/super-capacitor hybrid power source can
improve the driving economy of electric vehicle. Introducing optimization algorithms to …

Renewable energy (solar and wind) sources have evolved dramatically in recent years
around the globe, primarily because they have the potential to generate environmentally …

Hybrid energy storage system (HESS), a combination of lithium battery (LIB) and
supercapacitor (SC) in hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), can slow down the degradation of …

The uncertainties and disturbances in the actual driving conditions of hybrid electric vehicles
(HEVs) complicate the design of energy management strategy (EMS). To achieve better …

The current energy storage solutions for electric vehicles (EVs), powered by a single source
such as batteries, fuel cells, flywheels, or supercapacitors (SCs), hinder efforts to make EVs …

The primary objective of an energy management strategy is to achieve optimal fuel economy
through proper energy distribution. The adoption of a fuzzy energy management strategy is …

Herein, an optimal control approach for the energy management of hybrid energy storage
system (HESS) like battery, supercapacitor (SC), and integrated charging unit in plugin …