The Southern Annular Mode: variability, trends, and climate impacts across the Southern Hemisphere
Abstract The Southern Annular Mode (SAM) is the leading mode of extratropical Southern
Hemisphere climate variability, associated with changes in the strength and position of the …
Hemisphere climate variability, associated with changes in the strength and position of the …
Closure of the meridional overturning circulation through Southern Ocean upwelling
J Marshall, K Speer - Nature geoscience, 2012 - nature.com
The meridional overturning circulation of the ocean plays a central role in climate and
climate variability by storing and transporting heat, fresh water and carbon around the globe …
climate variability by storing and transporting heat, fresh water and carbon around the globe …
[HTML][HTML] Trends in the Southern Annular Mode from observations and reanalyses
GJ Marshall - Journal of climate, 2003 - journals.ametsoc.org
Several papers have described a significant trend toward the positive phase of the Southern
Hemisphere annular mode (SAM) in recent decades. The SAM is the dominant mode of …
Hemisphere annular mode (SAM) in recent decades. The SAM is the dominant mode of …
[PDF][PDF] Climate models and their evaluation
This chapter assesses the capacity of the global climate models used elsewhere in this
report for projecting future climate change. Confidence in model estimates of future climate …
report for projecting future climate change. Confidence in model estimates of future climate …
[BOOK][B] Ocean biogeochemical dynamics
JL Sarmiento - 2006 - degruyter.com
Ocean Biogeochemical Dynamics provides a broad theoretical framework upon which
graduate students and upper-level undergraduates can formulate an understanding of the …
graduate students and upper-level undergraduates can formulate an understanding of the …
Signatures of the Antarctic ozone hole in Southern Hemisphere surface climate change
Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases have driven and
will continue to drive widespread climate change at the Earth's surface. But surface climate …
will continue to drive widespread climate change at the Earth's surface. But surface climate …
Trends in Antarctic annual sea ice retreat and advance and their relation to El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Southern Annular Mode variability
SE Stammerjohn, DG Martinson… - Journal of …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Previous studies have shown strong contrasting trends in annual sea ice duration and in
monthly sea ice concentration in two regions of the Southern Ocean: decreases in the …
monthly sea ice concentration in two regions of the Southern Ocean: decreases in the …
Forcing factors affecting sea level changes at the coast
We review the characteristics of sea level variability at the coast focussing on how it differs
from the variability in the nearby deep ocean. Sea level variability occurs on all timescales …
from the variability in the nearby deep ocean. Sea level variability occurs on all timescales …
Antarctic sea ice variability and trends, 1979–2010
CL Parkinson, DJ Cavalieri - The Cryosphere, 2012 - tc.copernicus.org
In sharp contrast to the decreasing sea ice coverage of the Arctic, in the Antarctic the sea ice
cover has, on average, expanded since the late 1970s. More specifically, satellite passive …
cover has, on average, expanded since the late 1970s. More specifically, satellite passive …
[HTML][HTML] Response of the midlatitude jets, and of their variability, to increased greenhouse gases in the CMIP5 models
Response of the Midlatitude Jets, and of Their Variability, to Increased Greenhouse Gases
in the CMIP5 Models in: Journal of Climate Volume 26 Issue 18 (2013) Jump to Content …
in the CMIP5 Models in: Journal of Climate Volume 26 Issue 18 (2013) Jump to Content …