The perception of light signals by the phytochrome family of photoreceptors has a crucial
influence on almost all aspects of growth and development throughout a plant's life cycle …

Under the natural environment, nutrient signals interact with phytohormones to coordinate
and reprogram plant growth and survival. Sugars are important molecules that control …

Nutrients and energy have emerged as central modulators of developmental programmes in
plants and animals,–. The evolutionarily conserved target of rapamycin (TOR) kinase is a …

Light is one of the most essential environmental factors affecting many aspects of growth
and developmental processes in plants. Plants undergo skotomorphogenic or …

TOR kinase is a central coordinator of nutrient-dependent growth in eukaryotes. Maintaining
optimal TOR signaling is critical for the normal development of organisms. In this study, we …

CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase in plants and
animals. Discovered originally in Arabidopsis thaliana, COP1 acts in a complex with SPA …

Organisms regulate gene expression to produce essential proteins for numerous biological
processes, from growth and development to stress responses. Transcription and translation …

The multidomain target of rapamycin (TOR) is an atypical serine/threonine protein kinase
resembling phosphatidylinositol lipid kinases, but retains high sequence identity and serves …

Plants are sessile photo-autotrophic organisms continuously exposed to a variety of
environmental stresses. Monitoring the sugar level and energy status is essential, since this …

Translation is a crucial step in gene expression and plays a vital role in regulating various
aspects of plant development and environmental responses. It is a dynamic and complex …