Background: Stress and everyday problems may impact memory and cognition. Therefore,
many people use cognitive enhancers (CEs), sold for prescription, as over-the-counter …

(1) Background: Cigarette smoking, risky alcohol consumption, and marijuana smoking are
the most common behaviors related to legal and illicit drug use worldwide, including among …

Background According to the literature, the conditions of studying and living as well as the
psychological, social and health behavior-related variables, which were strongly related to …

Background The transition from school to university is often accompanied by a change in
students' lifestyles. So far little is known whether convenience behavior is an essential factor …

There has been speculation about a growing demand for substances used without medical
need for cognitive enhancement (CE). Thus, the prevalence rates and the identification of …

Background: Students face great challenges at the beginning of and during their studies.
Competitive experience, exam anxiety, and especially the new performance requirements …

Abstract Background Cognitive Enhancers (CE) are central nervous system stimulant
substances known to improve cognitive functions. Due to high-perceived stress and …

Sanktionen für Personen mit Konsumfolgestörungen werden häufig vorzeitig wegen
Erfolglosigkeit abgebrochen. Dabei könnte eine Modifikation der Behandlungsziele aus …

(1) Background: Cigarette smoking, risky alcohol consumption, and marijuana smoking are
the most common behaviors related to legal and illicit drug use worldwide, including among …

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Leistungsbezogener Substanzkonsum wird weithin unter
dem Begriff Neuroenhancement (NE) diskutiert. Ziel dieser Studie war es, einen ersten …