Systemic lupus erythematosus genetics: insights into pathogenesis and implications for therapy

Y Ghodke-Puranik, M Olferiev, MK Crow - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prime example of how the interplay between
genetic and environmental factors can trigger systemic autoimmunity, particularly in young …

The path ahead for understanding Toll-like receptors–driven systemic autoimmunity

JA Hamerman, GM Barton - Current opinion in immunology, 2024 - Elsevier
Five mammalian Toll-like receptors (TLR 3, 7, 8, 9, and 13) recognize nucleic acids (NA) and
induce signals that control the function of multiple immune cell types and initiate both innate …

CNS disease associated with enhanced type I interferon signalling

YJ Crow - The Lancet Neurology, 2024 - thelancet.com
The ability to mount an interferon-mediated innate immune response is essential in
protection against neurotropic viruses, but antiviral type I interferons also have neurotoxic …

Tlr7 drives sex-and tissue-dependent effects in Sjögren's disease

A Punnanitinont, S Biswas, EM Kasperek… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Primary Sjögren's disease (pSD) is a systemic autoimmune disease that has the strongest
female predilection of all autoimmune diseases. The underlying mechanisms that govern …

Emerging concepts and treatments in autoinflammatory interferonopathies and monogenic systemic lupus erythematosus

R Goldbach-Mansky, S Alehashemi… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Over the past two decades, the number of genetically defined autoinflammatory
interferonopathies has steadily increased. Aicardi–Goutières syndrome and proteasome …

RNA sensing at the crossroads of autoimmunity and autoinflammation

SG Williams, S Sim, SL Wolin - RNA, 2025 - rnajournal.cshlp.org
Immune-mediated diseases are common in humans. The immune system is a complex host
defense system that evolved to protect us from pathogens, but also plays an important role in …

Genetic and epigenetic factors shape phenotypes and outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus–focus on juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus

A Charras, LT Hiraki, L Lewandowski… - Current opinion in …, 2025 - journals.lww.com
An improved understanding of genetic variation and epigenetic marks explain phenotypic
differences between age-groups and ancestries, promising their future exploitation for …

How (Ultra‐) Rare Gene Variants Improve Our Understanding of More Common Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases

A Belot, M Tusseau, J Cognard… - ACR Open …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
The aim of this study was to explore the impact of rare and ultra‐rare genetic variants on the
understanding and treatment of autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases with a focus on …

Monogenic lupus–from gene to targeted therapy

K Menzel, K Novotna, N Jeyakumar, C Wolf… - Molecular and Cellular …, 2024 - Springer
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic autoimmune disease characterized by
loss of tolerance to nuclear antigens. The formation of autoantibodies and the deposition of …

The emergence of SLE-causing UNC93B1 variants in 2024

GC Tsokos - Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2024 - nature.com
During the past year, four studies have reported ten mutations in UNC93B1, which encodes
the Toll-like receptor (TLR) chaperone protein UNC93B1. All variants increased TLR7 and …