Ecological networks of species interactions are popular and provide powerful analytical
tools for understanding variation in community structure and ecosystem functioning …

Understanding how biotic interactions shape ecosystems and impact their functioning,
resilience and biodiversity has been a sustained research priority in ecology. Yet, traditional …

Ecosystems are rapidly degraded by anthropogenic pressures, affecting the provision of
ecosystem services. Therefore, it is increasingly important that we can quantify and manage …

Until recently, most ecological network analyses investigating the effects of species' declines
and extinctions have focused on a single type of interaction (eg feeding). In nature, however …

It is widely acknowledged that biodiversity change is affecting human well‐being by altering
the supply of Nature's Contributions to People (NCP). Nevertheless, the role of individual …

Farmland ecosystem services frequently result from different ecological functions
simultaneous provided by specific biodiversity groups such as birds. These bundles of …

Plant–Lepidoptera interactions are often studied using the pollination or herbivore networks
only. Lepidoptera species are involved in two types of plant–insect interactions because …

Background Human fishing activities have significantly affect environmental concern for
marine ecosystems, conservation of marine mammals, and human health. Coastal …

Keystone plant species are commonly used for restoring degraded terrestrial sites because,
despite being encountered in low abundances in natural communities, they interact with …

Testing whether intra‐and interspecific biodiversity facets co‐vary spatially across trophic
levels is of utmost importance to generalize processes driving biodiversity patterns in natural …