The epidemiology, pathogenesis, transmission, diagnosis, and management of multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant, and incurable tuberculosis

K Dheda, T Gumbo, G Maartens, KE Dooley… - The lancet Respiratory …, 2017 - thelancet.com
Global tuberculosis incidence has declined marginally over the past decade, and
tuberculosis remains out of control in several parts of the world including Africa and Asia …

Tuberculosis—advances in development of new drugs, treatment regimens, host-directed therapies, and biomarkers

RS Wallis, M Maeurer, P Mwaba, J Chakaya… - The Lancet infectious …, 2016 - thelancet.com
Tuberculosis is the leading infectious cause of death worldwide, with 9· 6 million cases and
1· 5 million deaths reported in 2014. WHO estimates 480 000 cases of these were multidrug …

Turning the respiratory flexibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis against itself

DA Lamprecht, PM Finin, MA Rahman… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Abstract The Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) electron transport chain (ETC) has received
significant attention as a drug target, however its vulnerability may be affected by its flexibility …

Targeting Energy Metabolism in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a New Paradigm in Antimycobacterial Drug Discovery

D Bald, C Villellas, P Lu, A Koul - MBio, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Drug-resistant mycobacterial infections are a serious global health challenge, leading to
high mortality and socioeconomic burdens in develo** countries worldwide. New …

Clofazimine for the treatment of tuberculosis

JAM Stadler, G Maartens, G Meintjes… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Shorter (6–9 months), fully oral regimens containing new and repurposed drugs are now the
first-choice option for the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB). Clofazimine, long …

Mechanisms of action and therapeutic efficacies of the lipophilic antimycobacterial agents clofazimine and bedaquiline

MC Cholo, MT Mothiba, B Fourie… - Journal of Antimicrobial …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Drug-resistant (DR)-TB is the major challenge confronting the global TB control
programme, necessitating treatment with second-line anti-TB drugs, often with limited …

Primary clofazimine and bedaquiline resistance among isolates from patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

J Xu, B Wang, M Hu, F Huo, S Guo, W **g… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Clofazimine has been repurposed for the treatment of tuberculosis, especially for multidrug-
resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). To test the susceptibility to clofazimine of Mycobacterium …

Mode of action of clofazimine and combination therapy with benzothiazinones against Mycobacterium tuberculosis

B Lechartier, ST Cole - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Clofazimine (CZM) is an antileprosy drug that was recently repurposed for treatment of
multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. In Mycobacterium tuberculosis, CZM appears to act as a …

Identification of novel mutations associated with clofazimine resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

S Zhang, J Chen, P Cui, W Shi… - Journal of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Objectives Although clofazimine has been traditionally used to treat leprosy, there is recent
interest in using clofazimine for the treatment of MDR-TB and drug-susceptible TB. However …

Targeting Phenotypically Tolerant Mycobacterium tuberculosis

B Gold, C Nathan - Tuberculosis and the Tubercle Bacillus, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Two parallel revolutions were born in the golden era of antibiotics (~ 1940 to 1960). One
was a revolution in medicine as physicians went to war with microbes. The second was a …