Magnetism in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials has recently emerged as
one of the most promising areas in condensed matter research, with many exciting emerging …

The isolation of graphene has triggered an avalanche of studies into the spin-dependent
physical properties of this material and of graphene-based spintronic devices. Here, we …

Spin–orbit coupling induces a unique form of Zeeman interaction in momentum space in
materials that lack inversion symmetry: the electron's spin is locked on an effective magnetic …

The integration of magnetic material with semiconductors has been fertile ground for
fundamental science as well as of great practical interest toward the seamless integration of …

Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) materials, and the associated van der Waals (vdW)
heterostructures,,,–have provided great flexibility for integrating distinct atomic layers …

Abstract In 1984, Bychkov and Rashba introduced a simple form of spin–orbit coupling to
explain the peculiarities of electron spin resonance in two-dimensional semiconductors …

The discovery of the quantum Hall (QH) effect led to the realization of a topological
electronic state with dissipationless currents circulating in one direction along the edge of a …

After the first unequivocal demonstration of spin transport in graphene [Tombros et al.,
Nature (London) 448, 571–574 (2007)], surprisingly at room temperature, it was quickly …

The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect has attracted extensive attention due to time-
reversal symmetry broken by a staggered magnetic flux emerging from ferromagnetic …

The quantum anomalous Hall effect is defined as a quantized Hall effect realized in a system
without an external magnetic field. The quantum anomalous Hall effect is a novel …