Rapid population growth and industrialization have contributed to a dramatic decline in the
supply of freshwater. As a result, desalination is an important choice to solve the global …

The continuous aggravation of environmental pollutions and the rapid increase in the
conventional sources of energy price advocated scientists to search for solutions such as …

Libya has a wide range of temperatures and topographies, making it a promising place to
use wind and solar energy. This research evaluated many technologies available in the …

Effective and sustainable climate-friendly policies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in line
with the 2020 European Green Deal are necessary. Accordingly, renewable energies …

The sustainability in water-energy nexus is critical for human civilization as they are
inextricably interwoven. Recently, because of ever-increasing development in the industrial …

Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology is a cornerstone of the global effort to transition towards
cleaner and more sustainable energy systems. This paper explores the pivotal role of PV …

Energy, being a prime enabler in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs), should
be affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern. One of the SDGs (ie, SDG7) suggests that …

The use of solar energy is now a common and modern alternative that many countries
throughout the world have adopted. Different studies on PV systems have been documented …

Solar power has become one of the most essential sources in the move to clean energy
production. It plays a vital role in providing environmental, social and economic benefits. As …

This paper presents a comparative analysis of different battery charging strategies for off-
grid solar PV systems. The strategies evaluated include constant voltage charging, constant …